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SQL Syntax Validator

Check your SQL for syntax errors before executing. Validate queries against MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, and MariaDB dialects.

Dialect:
SQL Query
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Validation Result

Enter SQL to validate

Real-Time SQL Syntax Validator

Stop guessing if your query will run. Validate your SQL syntax instantly against multiple database dialects before executing it in production.

Multi-DB Support

Comprehensive validation for MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, and MariaDB dialects.

AST Analysis

Deep syntax analysis using Abstract Syntax Tree parsing to catch subtle structural errors.

Instant Feedback

Get immediate error reporting with line numbers and helpful suggestions for fixes.

Stop Breaking Production with Syntax Errors

Writing SQL is deceptively simple. A missing comma, a misplaced parenthesis, or using a keyword that is reserved in PostgreSQL but valid in MySQL can cause your entire application to crash. Our SQL Syntax Validator acts as your first line of defense, analyzing your code against the grammatical rules of strict SQL before you ever run it.

Why You Need a Syntax Validator

"Why not just run it and see if it fails?" This "trial by error" approach is risky:

  • Data Safety: A malformed `UPDATE` or `DELETE` statement with a broken `WHERE` clause could modify more records than intended. Validation ensures the structure is essentially sound (though logic must still be verified).
  • Context Switching: Switching between your code editor and a database client (like DBeaver or pgAdmin) just to check syntax breaks your flow. Validate instantly in the browser.
  • Dialect Confusion: Developers switching between projects often mix syntax (e.g., using `TOP` in MySQL instead of `LIMIT`). A unified validator helps you catch these dialect-specific errors.

Deep Dive: Abstract Syntax Trees (AST)

How does this tool know your SQL is wrong? It doesn't just look for keywords. It builds an Abstract Syntax Tree (AST).

  1. Tokenization: The validator reads `SELECT id FROM` and breaks it into `[SELECT, KEYWORD], [id, IDENTIFIER], [FROM, KEYWORD]`.
  2. Grammar Rules: It attempts to map these tokens to the official grammar of the selected dialect. For example, the rule for `SELECT` statement might be: SELECT [DISTINCT] column_list FROM table_ref.
  3. Validation Failure: If you write `SELECT FROM table` (missing columns), the parser knows that the grammar expects a `column_list` after `SELECT` but found `FROM` instead. It flags this as an "Unexpected Token" error.

Common Dialect-Specific Errors

SQL is a standard, but every database implements it differently. Our tool helps you navigate these quirks:

FeatureMySQL / MariaDBPostgreSQLSQL Server
Quoting IdentifiersBackticks: `table`Double Quotes: "table"Brackets: [table]
String ConcatenationCONCAT(a, b)a || ba + b
Limit RowsLIMIT 10LIMIT 10TOP 10 (in Select)

Frequently Asked Questions

Can it validate complex queries?

Yes. We support CTEs (Common Table Expressions), nested subqueries, window functions (`OVER PARTITION BY`), and complicated `JOIN` logic. If it's valid standard SQL, we likely support it.

My query is valid but it says error?

This usually happens if you're using a very new database feature (like DuckDB extensions) or a specific stored procedure syntax that our parser doesn't yet recognize. Try simplifying the query to isolate the issue.

Does it check if the table exists?

No. This tool checks syntax (grammar), not semantics (meaning). We don't have access to your database schema, so we can't know if a table named `users` actually exists in your DB. We only check that you referred to it correctly.

Is my code secure?

Just like our other tools, validation happens entirely in your browser using JavaScript. No SQL code is sent to our servers.

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